Rationale
With the epidemiological shift that the Philippines is now experiencing where the top leading causes of deaths and diseases are both communicable and non- communicable diseases (NCDs), the availability and affordability of needed maintenance drugs to optimally control diseases like hypertension, diabetes, asthma and COPD bring the issue of access to medicines to focus as health facility surveys conducted by the DOH and WHO consistently show poor availability of these medicines in the public sector (WHO 2009).
Several issues contribute to the problem such as the lack of national and local financing for medicines, inefficient pharmaceutical procurement practices, poor management and the lack of human resources to prescribe and dispense medicines at the point of service delivery. As reflected in the survey of Sarol et al commissioned by DOH, the mean availability of essential medicines in public health facilities was found to be very low at only 25% in 2010.
To provide choice and to ensure access and availability of affordable quality generics to other segments of the population, the DOH Complete Treatment Packs was launched and initially allotted only to patients under the 4Ps program of the national government. The program was then expanded to all indigent patients under the National Health Targeting System (NHTS). The later part of
2013, it was decided by the department to extend the coverage of the program to all Filipino and made DOH ComPack available to the general public.
Access sites and Beneficiaries
The DOH ComPack program was initially implemented in areas identified by the DSWD as part of the Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) program and was also implemented in other LGUs as part of the Province-wide Investment Plan for Health (PIPH) of the DOH particularly those LGUs aiming to increase availability of essential medicines in their public health facilities.
In the first year of implementation, all DSWD identified 4Ps members enrolled under the CCT Program were identified as the initial beneficiaries of this program. An expansion of the program was then made to cover the Set 5 of CCTs on the 2nd year. It was then realized that not all poor patients are enrolled as 4Ps and so the DOH has decided to cover all patients and prioritizing NHTS- PR members, PhilHealth Sponsored members, Senior Citizens and persons with disabilities (PWDs).
Program Objectives and Goal
Program Objectives
Achieve universal access to quality essential medicines by addressing the needs of the population especially the poorest of the poor for essential medicines as part of primary and secondary prevention especially for chronic non-communicable diseases.
Goal
To increase patients’ access to quality essential medicines, taking into consideration rational drug use and availability up to the grassroots level.
Components
In the revised policy, the P100 Program shall now be branded as the DOH Complete Treatment Pack program, a medicines access program designed to reach the poorest of the poor with complete treatment regimens for the top most common diseases in the country which contribute to increasing morbidity and mortality and high out-of- pocket spending for medicines and health services to majority of Filipinos.
Year |
Target Beneficiaries and Access Sites |
Number of Access Sites |
2011 |
DSWD CCT Areas Set 1-4 |
1,019 |
2012 |
DSWD CCT Areas Set 1-5 |
1,392 |
2013 |
All RHUs/Health Centers |
2,453 |
2014 |
All RHUs/Health Centers |
2,665 |
Where can this availed?
The Rural Health Units (RHUs) of the CCT municipalities be granted a medicines package for the most prevalent such as hypertension, diabetes and common infections to be given for free to the identified 4Ps members.
The said members can avail of the medicines under the following conditions:
- Must have a DSWD ID No.
- Must be registered in an RHU included in the CCT Program
- Must be seen and diagnosed by an RHU physician
- Must adhere to the treatment regimen and comply with the follow-up schedules as advised by the physician.
Program Updates/Milestones
During the 1st year of implementation only 24 molecules of drugs are included in the ComPack program, hence, there is a need to update the list and include new drugs that are needed in the Primary Health facilities.
The following are the initial 24 molecules included in the ComPack program:
Antibiotics
- Amoxicillin, 500 mg, capsule (as trihydrate)
- Amoxicillin 250mg/5ml granules/powder for suspension (as trihydrate) Cloxacillin, 500 mg, capsule (as sodium salt)
- Cloxacillin, 125mg/5ml powder for suspension (as sodium salt) Cotrimoxazole, 800mg, tablet sulfamethoxazole + 160mg trimethoprim Cotrimoxazole, 200 mg, sulfamethoxazole + 40mg trimethoprim per 5ml suspension Cotrimoxazole, 400 mg, sulfamethoxazole + 80mg trimethoprim per 5ml suspension
- Erythromycin, 500 mg, tablet (as stearate)
- Ciprofloxacin, 500mg, tablet (as hydrochloride)
- Doxycycline, 100mg, capsule
- Metronidazole, 500 mg, tablet
- Mebendazole suspension
Antidiabetics
- Metformin, 500mg tablet (as hydrochloride)
- Glibenclamide, 5mg, tablet
- Gliclazide, 80 mg, tablet
Hypercholesterolemia Agent
- Simvastatin, 20 mg tablet
Antihypertensives and Anti-Anginal Agents
- Amlodipine, 10 mg tablet
- Aspirin, 80mg tablet
- Enalapril, 10 mg (as maleate) tablet
- Hydrochlorothiazide, 25mg tablet
- Losartan, 50mg (as potassium salt) tablet
- Metoprolol, 50 mg (as tartrate) tablet
Bronchodilator
- Lagundi 300 mg tablet
Diuretic
- Sambong 250 mg tablet
In 2012, Mebendazole suspension was omitted from the list because the National Center for Disease Prevention and Control (NCDPC) has already initiated their deworming program. In 2013, Salbutamol (100mcg/inhalation) and Fluticasone + Salmeterol (50mcg/25mcg & 125mcg/25mcg) Inhaler was also added to the list. For 2014, Glibenclamide 5mg tablet was removed and Gliclazide 80mg tablet was changed to Gliclazide 30mg MR tablet as recommended by the Formulary Executive Council (FEC).
*** In 2015, new medicines will be included in the list. Also, DOH ComPack medicines will be available in the
Out-Patient Department (OPD) of DOH-Retained Hospitals.
Number of RHUs with available ComPack medicines |
||||
REGION |
NUMBER OF RHUs THAT RECEIVED COMPACK |
|||
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
|
NCR |
27 |
30 |
508 |
568 |
REGION I – ILOCOS |
35 |
83 |
152 |
162 |
REGION II – CAGAYAN VALLEY |
23 |
82 |
98 |
99 |
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON |
41 |
63 |
268 |
285 |
REGION IV-A – CALABARZON |
70 |
90 |
195 |
212 |
REGION IV-B – MIMAROPA |
62 |
70 |
79 |
81 |
REGION V – BICOL |
93 |
109 |
125 |
135 |
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS |
86 |
108 |
136 |
146 |
REGION VII – CENTRAL VISAYAS |
61 |
109 |
151 |
168 |
REGION VIII – EASTERN VISAYAS |
95 |
135 |
150 |
160 |
REGION IX – ZAMBOANGA PENINSULA |
67 |
71 |
94 |
100 |
REGION X – NORTHERN MINDANAO |
80 |
93 |
98 |
99 |
REGION XI – DAVAO REGION |
32 |
46 |
51 |
68 |
REGION XII – SOCCKSARGEN |
34 |
49 |
54 |
55 |
CARAGA |
69 |
73 |
80 |
81 |
CAR |
42 |
76 |
93 |
97 |
ARMM |
102 |
105 |
121 |
122 |
TOTAL |
1,019 |
1,392 |
2,453 |
2,638 |